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Buck's Club : ウィキペディア英語版
Buck's Club

Buck's Club is a gentlemen's club in London, located at 18 Clifford Street, established in June 1919. P. G. Wodehouse mentions it in some stories and modelled his Drones Club mostly after Buck's. It is probably best known for the Buck's Fizz cocktail, created there in 1921 by its bartender McGarry. Anthony Lejeune in his book ''The Gentlemen's Clubs of London'' (1979) comments that "Buck's Club is the only London Club to have been founded since the First World War which ranks, in social prestige and elegance, with the best of St James's Street clubs: and like them, it is named after its founder."〔Lejeune, A. (1979) ''The Gentlemen's Clubs of London'', Dorset Press.〕
==Overview==
During the First World War, Captain H. J. (Herbert John) Buckmaster of the RHG and some of his colleagues agreed that after the war it would be good to establish a gentlemen's club that was somewhat less stuffy than those that currently existed. Indeed, they particularly wanted a club with an American Cocktail Bar, something then beyond the pale for most traditional gentlemen's clubs.
The club was established in June 1919〔
〕〔
〕〔Two less reliable and possibly inbred sources say 1918: (Clubs list from The Royal Bachelors' Club ); off-site wiki (Webtender.com ).

and its American Bar was a focal point. American members were welcome although treated separately from a constitutional standpoint. The club for many years kept its tradition of sourcing members from the Household Cavalry regiments although its membership is now drawn from many walks of life and is renowned for its exuberance and the youth of its membership.
The Club is probably best known for seeing the creation of the Buck's Fizz cocktail in 1921 by its first bartender, Mr McGarry. (Barman from 1919 to 1941,〔 sometimes "Malachy McGarry" or "Pat McGarry", or spelled "MacGarry", he is also usually credited with creating the Sidecar cocktail).
It receives three mentions in the stories of P. G. Wodehouse;〔The Buck's Club is visited by Bertie Wooster in 1923's ''The Inimitable Jeeves'' and is mentioned in 1931's ''Big Money'' and ''If I Were You''.〕 Wodehouse modelled his fictional Drones Club after the Buck's Club and the Bachelors' Club, even naming his club's barman "McGarry" too.
Norman Murphy the distinguished Wodehouse historian: "As the summary at the beginning of Eggs, Beans and Crumpets puts it:
''In the heart of London's clubland there stands a tall and grimly forbidding edifice known to taxi-drivers and the elegant young men who frequent its precincts as the Drones Club. Yet its somewhat austere exterior belies the atmosphere of cheerful optimism and bonhomie that prevails within.''
In fact, Wodehouse never became a member here but his friend Guy Bolton did and they lunched together here several times. In The Inimitable Jeeves it was here that Bertie, who had dropped in for a quick bracer to fortify himself before lunch with Aunt Agatha, was informed by Bingo Little, speaking injudiciously loudly, of his love for Honoria Glossop, in front of McGarry, "the chappie behind the bar .. listening with his ears flapping". Rarely, Wodehouse had used a real name. McGarry was the barman at Buck's from 1919 to 1941. Fred Thompson had also come in to the bar – the real Fred Thompson, a friend of Wodehouse's, was also a member of Buck's".
Some famous former members include Prime Minister Winston Churchill, politician Brendan Bracken, 1st Viscount Bracken, Sir Nigel Edward Seely, 5th Baronet, writer Guy Bolton, and actor Nigel Bruce.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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